Restaurants, commercial kitchens, and food trucks.
Bay County food-facility health permits run about $30–$727 annually, depending on size or sales volume. Plan review runs about $646–$1,196. Confirm the exact amount with Bay County Health Department (BCHD), Environmental Health Division before you budget.
Confirm the authority for your exact address. Some cities run their own health division, and building, planning, fire, sewer/grease and business-license approvals are separate even when Bay County Health Department (BCHD), Environmental Health Division issues the health permit.
What the local foodservice landscape looks like — useful whether you’re opening here or sizing up the competition.
▲ 2.7% change in establishments since 2022 (188 → 193).
The average foodservice wage here is $3,386 below the Michigan average ($22,060); Michigan has about 19,760 food & drink establishments statewide.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2023 (NAICS 722, food services & drinking places) — establishments with paid employees. Some small-county payroll figures are withheld by Census for confidentiality.
Bay County (local health dept) licenses restaurants/food service; grocery, markets, and food processing are licensed by MDARD, not the county; Column B/C fees apply for late/day-of applications; Seasonal food (open <=9 months) $291.00; Not-for-profit $280.00; Schools $291.00
Michigan local health departments inspect under the Michigan Food Law/FDA Food Code (priority/core violations); no letter grade or score. Reports on MDARD's online Food Inspection Postings (MiSafe).
Vending machines are licensed by MDARD (1-800-292-3939), not Bay County
Fees/payment and forms are on the department site; application steps vary by concept — see the checklist below.
The government permit & plan-review fees below total roughly $706–$2,356 for Bay County:
That’s the paperwork only. Add buildout, equipment, deposits and licenses with the cost-to-open calculator. Fees change — confirm current amounts with the department.
Check the health-inspection history and violation scores for any food establishment in Bay County and Michigan. MDARD's MiSafe portal lets the public search state food inspection reports, with reports available from April 2022 forward.
Michigan inspection lookup →Comparison uses the lowest published annual restaurant-permit figure in each county; confirm your exact tier with the department.
U.S. Census 2023 population; County Business Patterns 2022 (NAICS 722).
Plus building, fire, and business-license fees that vary locally — use the cost calculators and the checklist below to budget the full stack.
Under Michigan Plumbing Code (based on 2021 IPC), food establishments here must control fats, oils & grease (FOG) with a grease interceptor or trap, and typically register with the local sewer/wastewater authority. Grease interceptors are required under the Michigan Plumbing Code, with FOG limits set by the local wastewater utility.
Size the interceptor with our grease-trap sizing calculator, compare units in the grease-trap catalog, and confirm the local FOG permit with Bay County Health Department (BCHD), Environmental Health Division (contact above).
Hood fire suppression (Michigan Fire Code (based on 2021 IFC)): commercial cooking under a Type I hood needs a wet-chemical suppression system to NFPA 96, permitted and inspected by the local fire marshal. Commercial kitchen hood suppression follows NFPA 96 as adopted in the Michigan Fire Code, enforced by the Bureau of Fire Services and local fire departments. See do I need a hood? and the hood CFM calculator.
Backflow prevention: Restaurants must install a testable backflow preventer (typically an RPZ) that is tested annually and reported to the local water utility. A certified backflow assembly (often an RPZ) on the water service, tested annually, is standard — confirm with your water utility.
| Category | Annual fee | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Commissary / central preparation kitchen | $433.00 (Mobile Food Service Establishment / Commissary License, column A on-time; includes $30 MDA fee) | Commissary and mobile establishment share the same license line |
| Bar / limited food service | $521.00 (Type 2 Restaurant: limited food prep / <=10 menu items, column A; includes $30 MDA fee) | Bars serving limited food fall under the Type 2 restaurant category |
| Grocery / market with deli | Grocery stores and retail markets are licensed by MDARD (Michigan Dept of Agriculture & Rural Development, 1-800-292-3939), not Bay County | Michigan jurisdiction split: local HD = food service; MDARD = grocery/retail/processing |
| Bakery / food processing | Retail bakeries and food processors are licensed by MDARD, not the county | |
| Temporary / seasonal event | $126.00 (Temporary Food Service, For-Profit, 7+ days notice; column A; includes $9 MDA fee); Not-for-profit $82.00. Seasonal (open <=9 months) fixed food $291.00 | Column B (<7 days) and C (day-of) fees are higher; day-of for-profit $251.00 |
| Pushcart / mobile vending | $201.00 (Special Transitory Food Unit / STFU; includes $44 MDA fee) or $433.00 (Mobile Food Service Establishment/Commissary); column A on-time | STFU = limited menu mobile unit; full mobile establishment is the higher fee |
Health-department plan review looks for specific, code-compliant fixtures. Compare spec-filtered options, then confirm counts and sizes with your local requirements. See the full list in what equipment a commercial kitchen requires.
Permit costs and rules change at the county line — compare Bay County with its neighbors.
This is a typical sequence — confirm the exact sequence with your authority having jurisdiction.
Official plan-check requirements: plan-check guide →