How much does it cost to open a restaurant?
Industry surveys put a typical full-service build in the low-to-mid six figures — often around $250,000–$500,000 — but the real range runs from under $100,000 for a small second-generation space to well over $1,000,000 for a from-scratch build in a high-cost market. The biggest swing factors are your starting condition (an existing restaurant space vs. a raw shell), your size, and your local construction and permit costs. This tool breaks the estimate into the lines that actually move the number.
Why is the range so wide?
Because two projects with the same concept can differ 3–5× depending on whether you inherit a working kitchen or build one, your finish level, and your city's construction and labor costs. Rather than give one false-precise number, this estimator shows a low-to-high band per line so you can see where your project will land and which choices drive it.
What's usually the most expensive part of opening a restaurant?
For most build-outs it's the construction and mechanical work — the kitchen exhaust hood and fire suppression, make-up air, gas, electrical service, plumbing and grease interceptor — followed by equipment and refrigeration. Taking over a second-generation restaurant space (one already built for food service) is the single biggest way to cut cost, because the expensive infrastructure may already be in place.
Does this include my local permit and health-department fees?
It includes a planning placeholder for permits, plan review and licenses, but those vary widely by county. Enter your ZIP and the tool links you straight to your county's permit page with the actual published fees where we have them. Health-permit and plan-review fees are usually a small slice of total startup cost — the construction and equipment lines dominate.
Is this an official quote?
No. It's a vendor-neutral planning estimate built from public industry cost ranges and a rough regional cost index — not a bid, appraisal, or lender document. Get real numbers from a contractor, an equipment dealer, and your local authority before you commit.