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Health-department requirements

Opening a Kitchen in Kentucky? Equipment You’re Required to Install

The equipment a Kentucky health department expects, the state food code that actually controls here, and how plan review works.
Verified from primary sources. Educational, not legal advice — always confirm with your local health department.

What we verified

Each row is the verification state of one aspect for Kentucky, taken from the data we hold. A check does not mean every local amendment or county fee was individually reviewed.

State framework✓Verified — core regulatory framework researched and confirmed
Licensing authority✓Verified — regulator named
Adopted code✓Verified — adopted food code named in the sources/detail below
Primary sources✓Linked
County coverage◐Partial — framework only; county-specific permit fees and plan review vary by local authority
Fee schedule•Varies by local AHJ — state-level fees are not verified here
Last checked•2026-08-10 (source links re-verified monthly)

Core equipment nearly every commercial kitchen needs

These come from the FDA Food Code — a model code that nearly every state adopts and amends, with enforcement that varies by jurisdiction. Treat them as commonly required, not universal: your menu, your state’s adopted edition, and your local authority (AHJ) may impose different or additional requirements.

Labels flag how firm each item is — Common baseline core Food-Code expectation · Frequently required usual on plan review · Varies locally set by local/plumbing code · Verify with AHJ confirm the specifics locally. The finer details (drainboard count, which sanitation listings are accepted, interceptor sizing) are plan-review and plumbing-code matters that vary by jurisdiction; the notes below are FoodServiceNerd planning guidance, not a code citation.

Common baseline
3-compartment sink
Manual warewashing (wash/rinse/sanitize), bowls sized to your largest pot — a core FDA Food Code expectation, often required even with a dish machine. Varies locally Drainboard count and indirect waste / air-gap details are set by local plumbing code and plan review.
Common baseline
Hand sink(s)
Dedicated, near prep + warewashing + restrooms; warm water ≥100°F, soap, towels, signage. Count and placement confirmed at plan review.
Common baseline
Commercial refrigeration
Holds cold TCS food ≤41°F. Verify with AHJ Most jurisdictions want a recognized sanitation listing (NSF/ANSI 7 or an accepted equivalent such as ETL-Sanitation) — residential units are commonly rejected. Confirm the accepted standard locally.
Frequently required
Cleanable work surfaces
Smooth, corrosion-resistant, cleanable — a recognized sanitation listing (e.g. NSF/ANSI 2) is the usual bar, not home furniture.

Varies locally Also required in most kitchens: a mop/service sink, mechanical exhaust hood (Type I over grease/smoke), adequate hot water, indirect waste/air gaps on food & warewashing equipment, and a grease interceptor where local plumbing code requires it — which apply, and their sizing, are set locally.

How Kentucky licenses & reviews you

Licensing authority: Local health departments. Regime: Local licensing with STATEWIDE OPERATION.

Strong and simply stated by the local health authority: permitted operations pay ONE YEARLY FEE and may operate STATEWIDE, based on permit type. The trade-off is a notification duty - mobile food units must contact the local health department and notify them of the ADDRESS where they will operate AT LEAST 48 HOURS IN ADVANCE. Restrictions vary by unit type, so the issuing health department should be consulted on requirements and inspection scheduling. Jefferson County (Louisville) adds its own local layer. ACTION: confirm the statutory basis and whether all Kentucky local health departments apply the 48-hour rule identically.

Mobile/food-truck reciprocity: YES - one yearly fee permits statewide operation, subject to permit type

New builds and remodels almost always require a plan review and a pre-opening inspection. Submit your equipment layout early — the sink count, hood, and hot-water sizing are the usual sticking points.

Primary sources for Kentucky

Permit fees, plan review and local requirements are set by your county/city health department (the AHJ) — confirm the current specifics with them.

Local requirements by county in Kentucky (120)

Food-permit basics, inspection grading and your local health-department contact, county by county. Fees and plan review are set locally — find yours below.

Adair County
Allen County
Anderson County
Ballard County
Barren County
Bath County
Bell County
Boone County
Bourbon County
Boyd County
Boyle County
Bracken County
Breathitt County
Breckinridge County
Bullitt County
Butler County
Caldwell County
Calloway County
Campbell County
Carlisle County
Carroll County
Carter County
Casey County
Christian County
Clark County
Clay County
Clinton County
Crittenden County
Cumberland County
Daviess County
Edmonson County
Elliott County
Estill County
Fayette County
Fleming County
Floyd County
Franklin County
Fulton County
Gallatin County
Garrard County
Grant County
Graves County
Grayson County
Green County
Greenup County
Hancock County
Hardin County
Harlan County
Harrison County
Hart County
Henderson County
Henry County
Hickman County
Hopkins County
Jackson County
Jefferson County
Jessamine County
Johnson County
Kenton County
Knott County
Knox County
Larue County
Laurel County
Lawrence County
Lee County
Leslie County
Letcher County
Lewis County
Lincoln County
Livingston County
Logan County
Lyon County
Madison County
Magoffin County
Marion County
Marshall County
Martin County
Mason County
McCracken County
McCreary County
McLean County
Meade County
Menifee County
Mercer County
Metcalfe County
Monroe County
Montgomery County
Morgan County
Muhlenberg County
Nelson County
Nicholas County
Ohio County
Oldham County
Owen County
Owsley County
Pendleton County
Perry County
Pike County
Powell County
Pulaski County
Robertson County
Rockcastle County
Rowan County
Russell County
Scott County
Shelby County
Simpson County
Spencer County
Taylor County
Todd County
Trigg County
Trimble County
Union County
Warren County
Washington County
Wayne County
Webster County
Whitley County
Wolfe County
Woodford County