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Health-department requirements

Opening a Kitchen in Pennsylvania? Equipment You’re Required to Install

The equipment a Pennsylvania health department expects, the state food code that actually controls here, and how plan review works.
Verified from primary sources. Educational, not legal advice — always confirm with your local health department.

What we verified

Each row is the verification state of one aspect for Pennsylvania, taken from the data we hold. A check does not mean every local amendment or county fee was individually reviewed.

State framework✓Verified — core regulatory framework researched and confirmed
Licensing authority✓Verified — regulator named
Adopted code✓Verified — adopted food code named in the sources/detail below
Primary sources✓Linked
County coverage◐Partial — framework only; county-specific permit fees and plan review vary by local authority
Fee schedule•Varies by local AHJ — state-level fees are not verified here
Last checked•2026-08-10 (source links re-verified monthly)

Core equipment nearly every commercial kitchen needs

These come from the FDA Food Code — a model code that nearly every state adopts and amends, with enforcement that varies by jurisdiction. Treat them as commonly required, not universal: your menu, your state’s adopted edition, and your local authority (AHJ) may impose different or additional requirements.

Labels flag how firm each item is — Common baseline core Food-Code expectation · Frequently required usual on plan review · Varies locally set by local/plumbing code · Verify with AHJ confirm the specifics locally. The finer details (drainboard count, which sanitation listings are accepted, interceptor sizing) are plan-review and plumbing-code matters that vary by jurisdiction; the notes below are FoodServiceNerd planning guidance, not a code citation.

Common baseline
3-compartment sink
Manual warewashing (wash/rinse/sanitize), bowls sized to your largest pot — a core FDA Food Code expectation, often required even with a dish machine. Varies locally Drainboard count and indirect waste / air-gap details are set by local plumbing code and plan review.
Common baseline
Hand sink(s)
Dedicated, near prep + warewashing + restrooms; warm water ≥100°F, soap, towels, signage. Count and placement confirmed at plan review.
Common baseline
Commercial refrigeration
Holds cold TCS food ≤41°F. Verify with AHJ Most jurisdictions want a recognized sanitation listing (NSF/ANSI 7 or an accepted equivalent such as ETL-Sanitation) — residential units are commonly rejected. Confirm the accepted standard locally.
Frequently required
Cleanable work surfaces
Smooth, corrosion-resistant, cleanable — a recognized sanitation listing (e.g. NSF/ANSI 2) is the usual bar, not home furniture.

Varies locally Also required in most kitchens: a mop/service sink, mechanical exhaust hood (Type I over grease/smoke), adequate hot water, indirect waste/air gaps on food & warewashing equipment, and a grease interceptor where local plumbing code requires it — which apply, and their sizing, are set locally.

How Pennsylvania licenses & reviews you

Licensing authority: PA Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Food Safety (60 of 67 counties); 7 county health departments run their own. Regime: HYBRID - state covers most, named counties opt out.

PDA licenses Mobile Food Facilities except in Allegheny, Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Erie, Montgomery and Philadelphia, which operate independent health departments (confirmed on PA's own site). Your COMMISSARY location, not your vending location, determines the issuing authority. PDA reviews plans within 15 business days; submit ~60 days before opening; annual renewal with notice ~45 days prior. Person-in-charge must be present at all times. PA adopts the FDA Model Food Code under 7 Pa. Code Ch. 46. Philadelphia is heavily layered (L&I + Public Health + Revenue, vending zones, lottery Center City spots); Pittsburgh is light (single Mobile Vehicle Vendor License, four-hour move rule).

Mobile/food-truck reciprocity: NONE - PDA guide states there is no reciprocity between local health departments

New builds and remodels almost always require a plan review and a pre-opening inspection. Submit your equipment layout early — the sink count, hood, and hot-water sizing are the usual sticking points.

Primary sources for Pennsylvania

  • Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Food Safety
  • 7 Pa. Code Ch. 46 (FDA Model Food Code as adopted)

The issuing authority depends on your commissary location: PDA for 60 counties, or one of 7 county health departments — confirm which applies before applying.

Local requirements by county in Pennsylvania (67)

Food-permit basics, inspection grading and your local health-department contact, county by county. Fees and plan review are set locally — find yours below.